Digital Health Healthcare Inclusivity Research

ROOTS CVD 

The Rural Outreach through cOmmunity health worker-led family oriented and digital health Technology interventionS for cardiovascular disease prevention and management (ROOTS-CVD) initiative is a digitally enabled, family-centred programme to prevent and manage cardiovascular risk in rural households delivered by frontline workers. 

India is experiencing a rapid rise in cardiovascular diseases. Despite strong evidence that many cardiovascular risk factors are preventable, effective prevention and early management remain limited, particularly at the household and community levels in rural areas. Traditional facility-based approaches often fail to provide sustained support for lifestyle modification, risk screening, and long-term follow-up, especially in resource-constrained settings. Evidence from the PROLIFIC Study has demonstrated that family-centered interventions delivered by trained non-physician health workers can significantly improve cardiovascular risk outcomes. Building on this evidence, the ROOTS-CVD initiative was proposed to address the need for family-based and digitally enabled strategies that strengthen early detection, promote healthy behaviours, improve linkage to care, and support the long-term cardiovascular disease prevention and control at the community level.

The ROOTS-CVD initiative is being implemented across six rural areas in five states of India: Agartala (Tripura), Ratnagiri (Maharashtra), Ludhiana (Punjab), Chennai and Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu), and Mangalore (Karnataka).

PROJECT EXECUTION

The project aims to evaluate the effectiveness, reach, adoption, implementation, and potential for maintenance of an integrated, digitally enabled, family-based cardiovascular risk prevention and management programme led by frontline health workers among households with a family member having diabetes or hypertension. Household are enrolled through door-step screening followed by a series of counselling sessions on diet and physical activity that empower individuals at high risk of cardiovascular disease to set lifestyle goals for better health outcomes. The frontline workers also facilitate door-step tele-consultations for those who are unable to access care at the health facilities.

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IMPACT

The initiative is improving early detection, encouraging healthier behaviours, and expanding access to quality healthcare in rural communities. Launched in February 2026, the ongoing initiative has screened more than 1,600 families for hypertension and diabetes and enrolled over 1,000 families in the intervention. To date, more than 1,100 lifestyle counselling sessions and 400 digital literacy sessions have been conducted, and frontline workers have facilitated over 150 door-step consultations.

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